Gambaran Pengetahuan terhadap Penggunaan Obat Tanpa Resep di Desa Karangduren Kecamatan Kebonarum Kabupaten Klaten
Keywords:
level of knowledge, self medication, non prescription medicine
Abstract
Self-medication is an attempt to treat a condition or complaint based on self-diagnosed symptoms. The drugs used are non-prescription drugs, such as over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Self-medication is one of the causes of medication errors. One of the factors in the occurrence of problems in self-medication is the lack of knowledge and understanding of the community regarding drugs and their indications. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the use of non-prescription drugs in the community of Karangduren Village, Kebonarum District, Klaten Regency. This research is an observational descriptive research. The sampling technique used simple random sampling method, and a questionnaire containing 15 questions including the name and content of the drug, drug efficacy, drug dosage, drug administration, and drug side effects. There were 67 respondents involved in this study. The results showed that most respondents (50.7%) had a good level of knowledge in using non-prescription drugs.
References
Abdullah, D., Anissa, M., Dewi, N., 2019. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Obat Generik di Kecamatan Sepuluh Koto, Nagari Singgalang, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Health & Medical Journal Vol I No 2.
Albusalih, F., Naqvi, A., Ahmad, R., Ahmad, N., 2017. Prevalence of Self-Medication among Students of Pharmacy and Medicine Colleges of a Public Sector University in Dammam City, Saudi Arabia. Pharmacy 5, 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy5030051
Aliyah, Z.D., 2021. HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI DENGAN POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA SENEN JAKARTA PUSAT. Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2, No. 11.
Al-Qerem, W., Bargooth, A., Jarab, A., Akour, A., Abu Heshmeh, S., 2023. Information sources, attitudes, and practices of Self-Medication by Jordanian patients: A cross-sectional study. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 31, 482–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2023.01.015
Artini, K.S., C, H.A., 2020. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Nyeri yang Rasional di Apotek Harish Farma Kabupaten Sukoharjo. INPHARNMED Journal 4, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.21927/inpharnmed.v%vi%i.1253
Baboo Prasad, S., Chouhan, K., 2016. Self-medication and their consequences: A challenge to health professional. Article in Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2023. Persentase Penduduk yang Mengobati Sendiri Selama Sebulan Terakhir (Persen), 2021-2023 [WWW Document]. 2023. URL https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTk3NCMy/persentase-penduduk-yang-mengobati-sendiri-selama-sebulan-terakhir.html (accessed 6.25.24).
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020. Persentase Penduduk yang Mengobati Sendiri Selama Sebulan Terakhir (Persen), 2018-2020 [WWW Document]. URL https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTk3NCMy/persentase-penduduk-yang-mengobati-sendiri-selama-sebulan-terakhir.html (accessed 6.25.24).
Baral, K., Dahal, M., Shrestha, S., Adhikari, A., 2019. Self-medication: Prevalence among Undergraduates in Kathmandu Valley. J Adv Med Pharm Sci 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130122
Bekele, K.M., Abay, A.M., Mengistu, K.A., Atsbeha, B.W., Demeke, C.A., Belay, W.S., Yimenu, D.K., 2020.
Damayanti, M., Sofyan, O., 2022. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Dusun Sumberan Sedayu Bantul Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Bulan Januari 2021. Majalah Farmaseutik 18, 220–226. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i2.70171
Depkes RI, 2007. Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas. Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas 1–78.
Esperanza Ruiz, M., 2010. Risks of Self-Medication Practices, Current Drug Safety.
Fitriah, R., Mahriani, Nurrahma, I.M., 2019. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Obat Generik di Kelurahan Keraton Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Jurnal Pharmascience Vol. 06, 120–128.
Ghasemyani, S., Roohravan Benis, M., Hosseinifard, H., Jahangiri, R., Aryankhesal, A., Shabaninejad, H., Rafiei, S., Ghashghaee, A., 2022. Global, WHO Regional, and Continental Prevalence of Self-medication from 2000 to 2018: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Annals of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.55085/aph.2022.585
Hidayati, A., Dania, H., Puspitasari, M.D., 2017. TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BEBAS DAN OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT RW 8 MOROBANGUN JOGOTIRTO BERBAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA. JURNAL ILMIAH MANUNTUNG.
Kolodziej, G., Barbara, C., Joanna, M., Krzysztof, K., 2019. Knowledge Concerning Dietary supplements among general public. Biomed Res Int 2019, 1–12.
Kristyowati, A.D., 2022. GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN OBAT TANPA RESEP DOKTER DI DESA MUNCANG KABUPATEN LEBAK PERIODE JUNI 2021, PHRASE (Pharmaceutical Science) Journal.
Leton, E.M., Putri, R.M., Devi, H.M., 2022. Usia, Riwayat Pendidikan, Activity Daily Living (ADL) Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Demensia Pada Lansia. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan 10, 486.
Maharianingsih, N.M., Jasmiantini, N.L.M., Reganata, G.P., Suryaningsih, N.P.A., Widowati, I.G.A.R., 2022. The Relationship between Knowledge and Behaviour of Self-Medication of Pain Drugs at Apotek X in Denpasar City. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento 8, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v8i1.2115
Mamo, S., Ayele, Y., Dechasa, M., 2018. Self-Medication Practices among Community of Harar City and Its Surroundings, Eastern Ethiopia. J Pharm (Cairo) 2018, 2757108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2757108
Marhenta, Y.B., 2021. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BEBAS DAN OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN KRAJAN KEDUNGJAMBE SINGGAHAN TUBAN. Journal of Herbal, Clinical and Pharmaceutical Science (HERCLIPS) 3, 1. https://doi.org/10.30587/herclips.v3i01.3072
Mubarak, W.I., Chayatin, N., Rozikin, K., Supradi, 2007. Promosi Kesehatan : Sebuah Pengantar Proses Belajar Mengajar dalam Pendidikan. Graha Ilmu.
Notoatmodjo, S., 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.
Panda, A., Pradhan, S., Mohapatra, G., Mohapatra, J., 2016. Drug-related problems associated with self-medication and medication guided by prescription : A pharmacy-based survey. Indian J Pharmacol 48, 515–521. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.190728
Pramestutie, H.R., Lllahi, R.K., Hariadini, A.L., Ebtavanny, T.G., Aprilia, T.E., 2021. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Obat Sisa, Obat Rusak dan Obat Kedaluarsa. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) 11, 25. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.58708
Rafii, A., Khairuddin, A.H., Nadya, Alfi Husnul, Kurniasukma, Derestya Ayike, Ramadhani, F.L., Berliana, F.A.A., Novanto, H.D., Hikmat, H.R., Aini, M.I., Diyanti, N.D.A., Pitaloka, P.A., Khair, R., Yuliana, V.N., Widyaningrum, W., Birlanthy, Z., Nugraheni, G., 2023. Pengetahuan dan Praktik terkait Pembelian, Penggunaan, dan Pengelolaan Masker pada Pekerja Publik Non-Kesehatan. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas 10, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfk.v10i1.32936
Ramadhana, B., Meitasari, I., 2023. Kajian Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi 8, 38–45. https://doi.org/10.36709/jppg.v8i2.1
Ramelia Hudaya, I., Laily Hilmi, I., Kunci, K., Nyeri, T., Samping, E., 2023. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan OAINS dalam Mengatasi Nyeri secara Swamedikasi di Masyarakat. Jurnal Pharmascience 10, 142–151.
Rathod, P., Sharma, S., Ukey, U., Sonpimpale, B., Ughade, S., Narlawar, U., Gaikwad, S., Nair, P., Masram, P., Pandey, S., 2023a. Prevalence, Pattern, and Reasons for Self-Medication: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study From Central India. Cureus 15, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33917
Rathod, P., Sharma, S., Ukey, U., Sonpimpale, B., Ughade, S., Narlawar, U., Gaikwad, S., Nair, P., Masram, P., Pandey, S., 2023b. Prevalence, Pattern, and Reasons for Self-Medication: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study From Central India. Cureus 15. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33917
Rusnita, Darlis, I., Khasanah, U., 2023. Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Hipertensi di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya. Jurnal Dinamika Kesehatan Masyarakat 60–66.
Septyasari, A.F., Putri, A., Sutaryono, S., Noni, M., 2024. Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Desa Kujon Kecamatan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten. CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi 14, 67–74. https://doi.org/10.61902/cerata.v14i2.906
Suwaryo, P.A.W., Yuwono, P., 2017. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Bencana Alam Tanah Longsor . University Research Colloquium.
Terzic-Supic, Z., Bukumiric, D., Santric-Milicevic, M., Corac, A., Kusturica, M.P., Mirkovic, M., Bukumiric, Z., Todorovic, J., Ristic, B., Trajkovic, G., 2019. Knowledge and practices related to unused medications in households in serbia. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 53, 334–342. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.53.2.43
Utami, N. V, Sidqi, N.F., 2022. Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Secara Swamedikasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjajaran Level of Knowledge and Rationality of Drug Use by Self-Medication in 10. https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.10.147.138
Veronica, E.I., Arrang, S.T., Notario, D., 2021. Pengaruh Media Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Beyond Use Date.
WHO, 2000. Guidelines for Regulatory Assesment of Medical Product for use in Self Medication. World Health Organization.
Albusalih, F., Naqvi, A., Ahmad, R., Ahmad, N., 2017. Prevalence of Self-Medication among Students of Pharmacy and Medicine Colleges of a Public Sector University in Dammam City, Saudi Arabia. Pharmacy 5, 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy5030051
Aliyah, Z.D., 2021. HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI DENGAN POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA SENEN JAKARTA PUSAT. Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2, No. 11.
Al-Qerem, W., Bargooth, A., Jarab, A., Akour, A., Abu Heshmeh, S., 2023. Information sources, attitudes, and practices of Self-Medication by Jordanian patients: A cross-sectional study. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 31, 482–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2023.01.015
Artini, K.S., C, H.A., 2020. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Nyeri yang Rasional di Apotek Harish Farma Kabupaten Sukoharjo. INPHARNMED Journal 4, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.21927/inpharnmed.v%vi%i.1253
Baboo Prasad, S., Chouhan, K., 2016. Self-medication and their consequences: A challenge to health professional. Article in Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2023. Persentase Penduduk yang Mengobati Sendiri Selama Sebulan Terakhir (Persen), 2021-2023 [WWW Document]. 2023. URL https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTk3NCMy/persentase-penduduk-yang-mengobati-sendiri-selama-sebulan-terakhir.html (accessed 6.25.24).
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020. Persentase Penduduk yang Mengobati Sendiri Selama Sebulan Terakhir (Persen), 2018-2020 [WWW Document]. URL https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTk3NCMy/persentase-penduduk-yang-mengobati-sendiri-selama-sebulan-terakhir.html (accessed 6.25.24).
Baral, K., Dahal, M., Shrestha, S., Adhikari, A., 2019. Self-medication: Prevalence among Undergraduates in Kathmandu Valley. J Adv Med Pharm Sci 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130122
Bekele, K.M., Abay, A.M., Mengistu, K.A., Atsbeha, B.W., Demeke, C.A., Belay, W.S., Yimenu, D.K., 2020.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Over-the-Counter Drugs Among Pharmacy and Medical Students: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
. Integr Pharm Res Pract Volume 9, 135–146. https://doi.org/10.2147/iprp.s266786Damayanti, M., Sofyan, O., 2022. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Dusun Sumberan Sedayu Bantul Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Bulan Januari 2021. Majalah Farmaseutik 18, 220–226. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i2.70171
Depkes RI, 2007. Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas. Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas 1–78.
Esperanza Ruiz, M., 2010. Risks of Self-Medication Practices, Current Drug Safety.
Fitriah, R., Mahriani, Nurrahma, I.M., 2019. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Obat Generik di Kelurahan Keraton Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Jurnal Pharmascience Vol. 06, 120–128.
Ghasemyani, S., Roohravan Benis, M., Hosseinifard, H., Jahangiri, R., Aryankhesal, A., Shabaninejad, H., Rafiei, S., Ghashghaee, A., 2022. Global, WHO Regional, and Continental Prevalence of Self-medication from 2000 to 2018: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Annals of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.55085/aph.2022.585
Hidayati, A., Dania, H., Puspitasari, M.D., 2017. TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BEBAS DAN OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT RW 8 MOROBANGUN JOGOTIRTO BERBAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA. JURNAL ILMIAH MANUNTUNG.
Kolodziej, G., Barbara, C., Joanna, M., Krzysztof, K., 2019. Knowledge Concerning Dietary supplements among general public. Biomed Res Int 2019, 1–12.
Kristyowati, A.D., 2022. GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN OBAT TANPA RESEP DOKTER DI DESA MUNCANG KABUPATEN LEBAK PERIODE JUNI 2021, PHRASE (Pharmaceutical Science) Journal.
Leton, E.M., Putri, R.M., Devi, H.M., 2022. Usia, Riwayat Pendidikan, Activity Daily Living (ADL) Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Demensia Pada Lansia. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan 10, 486.
Maharianingsih, N.M., Jasmiantini, N.L.M., Reganata, G.P., Suryaningsih, N.P.A., Widowati, I.G.A.R., 2022. The Relationship between Knowledge and Behaviour of Self-Medication of Pain Drugs at Apotek X in Denpasar City. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento 8, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v8i1.2115
Mamo, S., Ayele, Y., Dechasa, M., 2018. Self-Medication Practices among Community of Harar City and Its Surroundings, Eastern Ethiopia. J Pharm (Cairo) 2018, 2757108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2757108
Marhenta, Y.B., 2021. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BEBAS DAN OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN KRAJAN KEDUNGJAMBE SINGGAHAN TUBAN. Journal of Herbal, Clinical and Pharmaceutical Science (HERCLIPS) 3, 1. https://doi.org/10.30587/herclips.v3i01.3072
Mubarak, W.I., Chayatin, N., Rozikin, K., Supradi, 2007. Promosi Kesehatan : Sebuah Pengantar Proses Belajar Mengajar dalam Pendidikan. Graha Ilmu.
Notoatmodjo, S., 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.
Panda, A., Pradhan, S., Mohapatra, G., Mohapatra, J., 2016. Drug-related problems associated with self-medication and medication guided by prescription : A pharmacy-based survey. Indian J Pharmacol 48, 515–521. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.190728
Pramestutie, H.R., Lllahi, R.K., Hariadini, A.L., Ebtavanny, T.G., Aprilia, T.E., 2021. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Obat Sisa, Obat Rusak dan Obat Kedaluarsa. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) 11, 25. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.58708
Rafii, A., Khairuddin, A.H., Nadya, Alfi Husnul, Kurniasukma, Derestya Ayike, Ramadhani, F.L., Berliana, F.A.A., Novanto, H.D., Hikmat, H.R., Aini, M.I., Diyanti, N.D.A., Pitaloka, P.A., Khair, R., Yuliana, V.N., Widyaningrum, W., Birlanthy, Z., Nugraheni, G., 2023. Pengetahuan dan Praktik terkait Pembelian, Penggunaan, dan Pengelolaan Masker pada Pekerja Publik Non-Kesehatan. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas 10, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfk.v10i1.32936
Ramadhana, B., Meitasari, I., 2023. Kajian Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi 8, 38–45. https://doi.org/10.36709/jppg.v8i2.1
Ramelia Hudaya, I., Laily Hilmi, I., Kunci, K., Nyeri, T., Samping, E., 2023. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan OAINS dalam Mengatasi Nyeri secara Swamedikasi di Masyarakat. Jurnal Pharmascience 10, 142–151.
Rathod, P., Sharma, S., Ukey, U., Sonpimpale, B., Ughade, S., Narlawar, U., Gaikwad, S., Nair, P., Masram, P., Pandey, S., 2023a. Prevalence, Pattern, and Reasons for Self-Medication: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study From Central India. Cureus 15, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33917
Rathod, P., Sharma, S., Ukey, U., Sonpimpale, B., Ughade, S., Narlawar, U., Gaikwad, S., Nair, P., Masram, P., Pandey, S., 2023b. Prevalence, Pattern, and Reasons for Self-Medication: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study From Central India. Cureus 15. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33917
Rusnita, Darlis, I., Khasanah, U., 2023. Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Hipertensi di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya. Jurnal Dinamika Kesehatan Masyarakat 60–66.
Septyasari, A.F., Putri, A., Sutaryono, S., Noni, M., 2024. Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Desa Kujon Kecamatan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten. CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi 14, 67–74. https://doi.org/10.61902/cerata.v14i2.906
Suwaryo, P.A.W., Yuwono, P., 2017. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Bencana Alam Tanah Longsor . University Research Colloquium.
Terzic-Supic, Z., Bukumiric, D., Santric-Milicevic, M., Corac, A., Kusturica, M.P., Mirkovic, M., Bukumiric, Z., Todorovic, J., Ristic, B., Trajkovic, G., 2019. Knowledge and practices related to unused medications in households in serbia. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 53, 334–342. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.53.2.43
Utami, N. V, Sidqi, N.F., 2022. Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Secara Swamedikasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjajaran Level of Knowledge and Rationality of Drug Use by Self-Medication in 10. https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.10.147.138
Veronica, E.I., Arrang, S.T., Notario, D., 2021. Pengaruh Media Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Beyond Use Date.
WHO, 2000. Guidelines for Regulatory Assesment of Medical Product for use in Self Medication. World Health Organization.
