Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Desa Kujon Kecamatan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten
Keywords:
hipertensi, obat anti hipertensi, kepatuhan, MARS-10
Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yaitu >140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang membutuhkan terapi jangka panjang dan tekanan darah harus terkontrol, dan untuk mencapai tekanan darah yang terkontrol dibutuhkan managemen terapi yang baik, salah satunya adalah kepatuhan dalam meminum obat antihipertensi. Kepatuhan dan ketidakpatuhan terapi akan mempengaruhi terkontrolnya tekanan darah pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pasien meminum obat antihipertensi di Desa Kujon, Ceper, Klaten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan kuesioner MARS-10. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 57 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (59,65%) memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang / cukup patuh dalam meminum obat antihipertensi
References
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Leong, F.T.L., Altmaier, E.M. and Johnson, B.D. (eds) (2008) ‘Medication Adherence’, in Encyclopedia of Counseling. SAGE Publication Inc, pp. 286–287.
Liberty, I.A., Roflin, E. and Waris, L. (2017) ‘Determinan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Hipertensi Pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat I’, 1(1), pp. 58–65.
Mathavan, J., Ngurah, G. and Pinatih, I. (2017) ‘Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan terhadap hipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas’, 8(3), pp. 176–180. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1556/ism.v8i3.121.
Mayefis, D., Suhaera and Sari, Y.S. (2022) ‘Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat di UPT Puskesmas Meral Kabupaten Karimun Tahun 2020’, SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(3), pp. 266–278. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.460.
Mebrahtu, G. and Ovberedjo, M. (2021) ‘Antihypertensive Medication Adherence and Associated Factors : A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Patients Attending a National Referral Hospital in’, pp. 2619–2632.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.
Otawa, C.O., Hasballah, K. and Kamarlis, R.K. (2021) ‘Gambaran tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di puskesmas pante raya kabupaten Bener Meriah periode bulan Agustus 2020’, 21(3), pp. 7–11.
Peacock, E. et al. (2018) ‘Adherence to Antihypertensive Therapy’, 101(1), pp. 229–245. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2016.08.005.Adherence.
PERHI, K. (2021) ‘KONSENSUS PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI 2021: Update Konsensus PERHI 2019’, I-Hefcard.Com, p. 118. Available at: http://www.inash.or.id/upload/event/event_Update_konsensus_2019123191.pdf.
Pramana, G.A., Dianingati, R.S. and Saputri, N.E. (2019) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Pringapus Kabupaten Semarang’, Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product, 2(1), pp. 52–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v2i1.196.
Pratiwi, W., Harfiani, E. and Hadiwiardjo, Y.H. (2020) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Klinik Pratama GKI Jabar Jakarta Pusat’, pp. 27–40.
Putri, A. et al. (2023) ‘Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Obat Antihipertensi Di Desa Kujon Kecamatan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten’, (1), pp. 21–27.
Theofilou, P. (2022) ‘Associated Factors with Adherence Level of Elderly Patients with Hypertension to the Prescribed Medication’, The Open Public Health Journal, 15(1), pp. 1–6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2174/18749445-v15-e221220-2022-136.
Thompson, K., Kulkarni, J. and Sergejew, A.A. (2000) ‘Reliability and validity of a new Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) for the psychoses’, Schizophrenia Research, 42(3), pp. 241–247. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00130-9.
Wahyuni, A.S. et al. (2019) ‘Adherence to consuming medication for hypertension patients at primary health care in medan city’, Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(20), pp. 3483–3487. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.683.
Aliyah, N. and Damayanti, R. (2022) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi di Primary Health Care Negara Berkembang : Systematic Review’, Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(5), pp. 107–15.
Anonim (2018) ‘Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional’, Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes [Preprint].
Anugrah, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Rsud) Tangerang Selatan’, SCIENTIA : Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 10(2), p. 224. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36434/scientia.v10i2.322.
Ba, E. et al. (2017) ‘Factors Associated with Medication Adherence among hypertensive Patients in a Tertiary Health Center : A Cross-Sectional Study’, 3, pp. 24–31.
Budianto, A. (2015) ‘Usia Dan Pendidikan Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Tb Paru’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 4(8). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35952/jik.v4i8.19.
Buford, T.W. (2016) ‘Hypertension and aging’, Ageing Research Reviews, 26, pp. 96–111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2016.01.007.
Burnier, M., Polychronopoulou, E. and Wuerzner, G. (2020) ‘Hypertension and Drug Adherence in the Elderly’, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 7(April), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2020.00049.
Chang, T.E. et al. (2019) ‘National rates of nonadherence to antihypertensive medications among insured adults with hypertension, 2015’, Hypertension, 74(6), pp. 1324–1332. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13616.
Defianna, S.R. et al. (2021) ‘Gender differences in prevalence and risk factors for hypertension among adult populations: A cross-sectional study in indonesia’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126259.
Gupta, P. et al. (2017) ‘Risk Factors for Nonadherence to Antihypertensive Treatment’, Hypertension, 69(6), pp. 1113–1120. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08729.
Halim, M. et al. (2023) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada Pasien TB Paru’, Majalah Farmaseutik, 19(1), p. 24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i1.81858.
Hamrahian, S.M., Maarouf, O.H. and Fülöp, T. (2022) ‘A Critical Review of Medication Adherence in Hypertension: Barriers and Facilitators Clinicians Should Consider’, Patient Preference and Adherence, 16(September), pp. 2749–2757. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S368784.
Hugtenburg, J.G. et al. (2013) ‘Definitions, variants, and causes of nonadherence with medication: A challenge for tailored interventions’, Patient Preference and Adherence, 7, pp. 675–682. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S29549.
Jaam, M. et al. (2018) ‘A qualitative exploration of barriers to medication adherence among patients with uncontrolled diabetes in Qatar: Integrating perspectives of patients and health care providers’, Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, pp. 2205–2216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S174652.
Jeong, J.W. et al. (2018) ‘Korea hypertension fact sheet 2018’, Clinical Hypertension, 24(1), pp. 2016–2019. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-018-0098-0.
Kemenkes RI (2011) ‘Modul Penggunaan Obat Rasional 2011’, Modul Penggunaan Obat Rasional, pp. 3–4.
Kemenkes RI (2019) ‘Pedoman Pelayanan Kefarmasian pada Hipertensi. Diakses Pada 15 Februari 2022 Pukul 23.35’, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, pp. 5–24.
Khasanah, D.N. (2022) ‘the Risk Factors of Hypertension in Indonesia (Data Study of Indonesian Family Life Survey 5)’, Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development, 5(2), p. 80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jphrecode.v5i2.27923.
Lee, H. et al. (2021) ‘Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication and Incident Cardiovascular Events in Young Adults with Hypertension’, Hypertension, 77(4), pp. 1341–1349. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16784.
Leong, F.T.L., Altmaier, E.M. and Johnson, B.D. (eds) (2008) ‘Medication Adherence’, in Encyclopedia of Counseling. SAGE Publication Inc, pp. 286–287.
Liberty, I.A., Roflin, E. and Waris, L. (2017) ‘Determinan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Hipertensi Pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat I’, 1(1), pp. 58–65.
Mathavan, J., Ngurah, G. and Pinatih, I. (2017) ‘Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan terhadap hipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas’, 8(3), pp. 176–180. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1556/ism.v8i3.121.
Mayefis, D., Suhaera and Sari, Y.S. (2022) ‘Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat di UPT Puskesmas Meral Kabupaten Karimun Tahun 2020’, SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(3), pp. 266–278. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.460.
Mebrahtu, G. and Ovberedjo, M. (2021) ‘Antihypertensive Medication Adherence and Associated Factors : A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Patients Attending a National Referral Hospital in’, pp. 2619–2632.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.
Otawa, C.O., Hasballah, K. and Kamarlis, R.K. (2021) ‘Gambaran tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di puskesmas pante raya kabupaten Bener Meriah periode bulan Agustus 2020’, 21(3), pp. 7–11.
Peacock, E. et al. (2018) ‘Adherence to Antihypertensive Therapy’, 101(1), pp. 229–245. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2016.08.005.Adherence.
PERHI, K. (2021) ‘KONSENSUS PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI 2021: Update Konsensus PERHI 2019’, I-Hefcard.Com, p. 118. Available at: http://www.inash.or.id/upload/event/event_Update_konsensus_2019123191.pdf.
Pramana, G.A., Dianingati, R.S. and Saputri, N.E. (2019) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Pringapus Kabupaten Semarang’, Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product, 2(1), pp. 52–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v2i1.196.
Pratiwi, W., Harfiani, E. and Hadiwiardjo, Y.H. (2020) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Klinik Pratama GKI Jabar Jakarta Pusat’, pp. 27–40.
Putri, A. et al. (2023) ‘Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Obat Antihipertensi Di Desa Kujon Kecamatan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten’, (1), pp. 21–27.
Theofilou, P. (2022) ‘Associated Factors with Adherence Level of Elderly Patients with Hypertension to the Prescribed Medication’, The Open Public Health Journal, 15(1), pp. 1–6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2174/18749445-v15-e221220-2022-136.
Thompson, K., Kulkarni, J. and Sergejew, A.A. (2000) ‘Reliability and validity of a new Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) for the psychoses’, Schizophrenia Research, 42(3), pp. 241–247. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00130-9.
Wahyuni, A.S. et al. (2019) ‘Adherence to consuming medication for hypertension patients at primary health care in medan city’, Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(20), pp. 3483–3487. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.683.
