Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dengan Penerapannya sebagai Pengobatan Tradisional di Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus
Keywords:
family medicinal plant (TOGA), TOGA Application, community knowledge, traditional medicine, public health
Abstract
Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are plants cultivated in home gardens and traditionally utilized as natural, safe, and affordable treatments. Indonesia has approximately 15,000 species of medicinal plants, but only about 7,000 are actively utilized. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of community knowledge and the application of TOGA as traditional medicine in Dawe District, Kudus Regency. This study employed a cross-sectional observational design. The study subjects consisted of 391 randomly selected respondents from Puyoh and Cendono villages. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 58.3% of respondents had good knowledge of TOGA, and 55% applied it as traditional medicine. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and TOGA application (p < 0.05). Respondents with higher levels of knowledge tended to apply TOGA more optimally.
References
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Hossain, E., Das, K., & Tripathi, G. Medicinal plants in the modern era: challenges, opportunities, and applications. In Plants & Secondary Metabolites. 2024; 3. 91-110. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14576119
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Koteswara Rao, K. (2024). Cultural constraints on knowledge transmission and knowledge erosion: An indigenous community in India. Asian Journal of Social Science. 2024; 52(4), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajss.2024.10.001
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Farmasi UI dan BRIN jadikan biota laut sebagai bahan baku obat. Universitas Indonesia. 2021. Available from: https://www.ui.ac.id/farmasi-ui-dan-brin-jadikan-biota-laut-sebagai-bahan-baku-obat/
Mardliyah, S., Riyanto, Y., & Soedjarwo, S. Pemanfaatan tanaman Toga sebagai minuman kesehatan tradisional bagi perempuan di Desa Dukuhmojo. ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat. 2023; 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29408/ab.v4i1.6710
Nisa, D., & Ermawati, N. Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan. BENZENA Pharmaceutical Scientific Journal. 2024; 3(01). https://doi.org/10.31941/benzena.v3i01.4026
Noorshilawati, A. A., Nurul Asyiqin, A. H. B., Nur Suraya, A., & Aiza, H. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of Piper betle leaf extracts against pathogen of soft rot disease. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2023; 1182(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/17551315/1182/1/012049
Ralte, L., Sailo, H., & Singh, Y. T. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2024; 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z (2024)
Rissa Laila Vifta, Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan, Alif Maulidya, & Richa Yuswantina. Skrinning Flavonoid Ekstrak Buah Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) Asal Kabupaten Kudus dan Semarang dengan Pembanding Kuersetin dan Rutin. Media Informasi Penelitian Kabupaten Semarang. 2021; 4(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.55606/sinov.v4i1.57
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Ssenku, J. E., Okurut, S. A., Namuli, A., Kudamba, A., Tugume, P., Matovu, P., Wasige, G., Kafeero, H. M., & Walusansa, A. Medicinal plant use, conservation, and the associated traditional knowledge in rural communities in Eastern Uganda. Tropical Medicine and Health. 2022; 50(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-022-00428-1
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Tahoangako, S. S., Santosa, D., & Fakhrudin, N. Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat oleh Masyarakat Desa Uelawu Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Majalah Farmaseutik. 2023; 19(3), 441–446. DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i3.84448
Teixidor-Toneu, I., Elgadi, S., Zine, H., Manzanilla, V., Ouhammou, A., & D’ambrosio, U. Medicines in the kitchen: Gender roles shape ethnobotanical knowledge in marrakshi households. Foods. 2021; 10(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10102332
Wijayanti, D., & Ardigurnita, F. Potential of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa) Fruits and Leaves in Male Fertility. Animal Production. 2019; 20(2), 81.https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.2.685
Wulandari, A., Khoeriyah, N., & Teodhora, T. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok. Sainstech Farma. 2021; 14(2), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.37277/sfj.v14i2.975
Zareisedehizadeh, S., Siew, Y.-Y., Wee, H.-L., Tan, C.-H., & Koh, H.-L. Medicinal uses of a leafy cactus, Pereskia bleo, in Singapore: A survey on the users’ knowledge and their perceptions. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2022; 10(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.22271/flora.2022.v10.i1a.788
Zhahera, G., Melviani, M., & Nastiti, K. Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Kelurahan Pemurus Luar. Journal Pharmaceutical Care and Science. 2023; 3(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v3i2.253
Anjarwati, S., Risdwiyanto, A., Deni, A., Hendrawan, L. K., Melati, M., Lusono, K. A., Flora, H. S., Christian, F., Lubis, D. S. W., & Iryanto, M. Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. CV Rey Media Grafika. 2024
Asigbaase, M., Adusu, D., Anaba, L., Abugre, S., Kang-Milung, S., Acheamfour, S. A., Adamu, I., & Ackah, D. K. Conservation and economic benefits of medicinal plants: Insights from forest-fringe communities of Southwestern Ghana. Trees, Forests and People. 2023;14(November), 100462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2023.100462
Ayu, I., Damayanti, M., Wayan, N., Antari, S., Megayanti, S. D., Buja, K., Wulansari, N. T., Wayan, N., Dharmapatni, K., Bagus, I., Kusuma, S., Ayu, I., Aristadewi, M., Artha, I. W. O., & Gede, I. Pemberdayaan dan Pengelolaan TOGA Antidiabetik sebagai Upaya Preventif Terhadap Penyakit Diabetes dan Peningkatan Kemandirian Kesehatan d Desa Renon. JAI : Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Bali Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan ( ITEKES ). 2024;4(1), 45–52.
Azis, S., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., Batoro, J., & Sumitro, S. B. Local knowledge of traditional medicinal plants use and education system on their young of ammatoa kajang tribe in south sulawesi, indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2020; 21(9), 3989–4002. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210909
Corroto, F., Rascón, J., Barboza, E., & Macía, M. J. Medicinal plants for rich people vs. Medicinal plants for poor people: A case study from the Peruvian andes. Plants. 2021; 10(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10081634
De Fretes, E. D., & Santoso Budi Rohayu. Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Imun Di Kelurahan Fakfak Selatan. ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi. 2022; 1(3), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdikan.v1i3.640
Dipuja, D. A., Nurhidayati, A., Maulana, F., Salsabila, H., Ginting, J. K., Albani, M., Abdurrahman, M., Dika, R., Aulia, R., Rahmadani, S., & Agyudia, T. P. Sosialisasi pemberdayaan Tanaman Obat (TOGA) guna meningkatkan imunitas di kala pandemi. Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement. 2022;3, 519–523. https://doi.org/10.31258/unricsce.3.519-523
Ditiaharman, F., Agsari, H., & Syakurah, R. A. Literasi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Mencari Informasi Kesehatan Internet Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2020;6(1), 355–365. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2762
Erviana et al. Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga. Jurnal Promotif Prefentif. 2023; 6(5), 777–785. http://journal.unpacti.ac.id/index.php/JPP
Febrianti, Y., & Krisnawati, Y. Analisis pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat famili Solanaceae di Kecamatan Tugumulyo. Bioma: Jurnal Biologi Makassar. 2021; 6(2), 10–22.
Fadel Muhammad N., et al. Pemanfaatan Urban Farming TOGA Sebagai Produk Unggulan Desa. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia. 2024; 6(7–13), 1. http://hdl.handle.net/10086/145
Gakuya, D. W., Okumu, M. O., Kiama, S. G., Mbaria, J. M., Gathumbi, P. K., Mathiu, P. M., & Nguta, J. M. Traditional medicine in Kenya: Past and current status, challenges, and the way forward. Scientific African. 2020; 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00360
Hedges, K., Kipila, J. O., & Carriedo-Ostos, R. “There are No Trees Here”: Understanding Perceived Intergenerational Erosion of Traditional Medicinal Knowledge among Kenyan Purko Maasai in Narok District. Journal of Ethnobiology. 2023; 40(4), 535-551. https://doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771-40.4.535
Hossain, E., Das, K., & Tripathi, G. Medicinal plants in the modern era: challenges, opportunities, and applications. In Plants & Secondary Metabolites. 2024; 3. 91-110. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14576119
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Dalam Angka. In Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/hasil-ski-2023/
Kristianto, H., Pramesona, B. A., Rosyad, Y. S., Andriani, L., Putri, T. A. R. K., & Rias, Y. A. The effects of beliefs, knowledge, and attitude on herbal medicine use during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey in Indonesia. F1000Research. 2024; 11, 483. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.116496.2
Koteswara Rao, K. (2024). Cultural constraints on knowledge transmission and knowledge erosion: An indigenous community in India. Asian Journal of Social Science. 2024; 52(4), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajss.2024.10.001
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Farmasi UI dan BRIN jadikan biota laut sebagai bahan baku obat. Universitas Indonesia. 2021. Available from: https://www.ui.ac.id/farmasi-ui-dan-brin-jadikan-biota-laut-sebagai-bahan-baku-obat/
Mardliyah, S., Riyanto, Y., & Soedjarwo, S. Pemanfaatan tanaman Toga sebagai minuman kesehatan tradisional bagi perempuan di Desa Dukuhmojo. ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat. 2023; 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29408/ab.v4i1.6710
Nisa, D., & Ermawati, N. Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan. BENZENA Pharmaceutical Scientific Journal. 2024; 3(01). https://doi.org/10.31941/benzena.v3i01.4026
Noorshilawati, A. A., Nurul Asyiqin, A. H. B., Nur Suraya, A., & Aiza, H. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of Piper betle leaf extracts against pathogen of soft rot disease. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2023; 1182(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/17551315/1182/1/012049
Ralte, L., Sailo, H., & Singh, Y. T. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2024; 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z (2024)
Rissa Laila Vifta, Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan, Alif Maulidya, & Richa Yuswantina. Skrinning Flavonoid Ekstrak Buah Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) Asal Kabupaten Kudus dan Semarang dengan Pembanding Kuersetin dan Rutin. Media Informasi Penelitian Kabupaten Semarang. 2021; 4(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.55606/sinov.v4i1.57
Saensouk, S., Saensouk, P., Ragsasilp, A., Senakun, C., Daovisan, H., Setyawan, A. D., Niamngon, T., Niamngon, P., & Appamaraka, S. Medical ethnobotany and utilization of medicinal plants in the Don Pu Ta Forest Thai Yoi Ethnic Groups, Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand. Biodiversitas. 2024; 25(9), 3014–3031. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250923
Soraya, I. Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) di Wilayah Banjarmasin Barat. In BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH. 2022; 06 (02). https://doi.org/10.51817/bjp.v6i2.420
Ssenku, J. E., Okurut, S. A., Namuli, A., Kudamba, A., Tugume, P., Matovu, P., Wasige, G., Kafeero, H. M., & Walusansa, A. Medicinal plant use, conservation, and the associated traditional knowledge in rural communities in Eastern Uganda. Tropical Medicine and Health. 2022; 50(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-022-00428-1
Suwarno, I., Choi, M. J., Kumareswaran, K., Au, D. C. T., & Takahashi, J. A. Community Empowerment Through Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2022; 2(7), 276–284. https://jppmi.ptti.web.id/index.php/jppmi
Tahoangako, S. S., Santosa, D., & Fakhrudin, N. Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat oleh Masyarakat Desa Uelawu Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Majalah Farmaseutik. 2023; 19(3), 441–446. DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i3.84448
Teixidor-Toneu, I., Elgadi, S., Zine, H., Manzanilla, V., Ouhammou, A., & D’ambrosio, U. Medicines in the kitchen: Gender roles shape ethnobotanical knowledge in marrakshi households. Foods. 2021; 10(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10102332
Wijayanti, D., & Ardigurnita, F. Potential of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa) Fruits and Leaves in Male Fertility. Animal Production. 2019; 20(2), 81.https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.2.685
Wulandari, A., Khoeriyah, N., & Teodhora, T. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok. Sainstech Farma. 2021; 14(2), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.37277/sfj.v14i2.975
Zareisedehizadeh, S., Siew, Y.-Y., Wee, H.-L., Tan, C.-H., & Koh, H.-L. Medicinal uses of a leafy cactus, Pereskia bleo, in Singapore: A survey on the users’ knowledge and their perceptions. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2022; 10(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.22271/flora.2022.v10.i1a.788
Zhahera, G., Melviani, M., & Nastiti, K. Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Kelurahan Pemurus Luar. Journal Pharmaceutical Care and Science. 2023; 3(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v3i2.253
